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Food storage

How to store ginger, garlic and ginger-garlic paste

Ginger and garlic are the base of most Indian cooking, often in the form of ginger-garlic paste. Whole ginger is a tropical rhizome and is chill-sensitive; post-harvest guidance places it around 12–14 °C with moderate humidity. In a cold fridge, it can soften and mould once brought out. Whole, cured garlic needs dry, airy storage, like onions. Paste is a different product entirely: crushed, moist and low in acid, it is a perishable that must be chilled at 0 to +4 °C and used quickly, or frozen in portions.

  • Chilled+12 to +14 °C (whole ginger)
  • Frozen−18 °C or colder (paste)
  • HumidityGinger moderate; garlic dry

Do

  • Store whole ginger in a cool, dry, ventilated place, or on a warmer fridge shelf for short periods.
  • Keep whole garlic in mesh bags or open baskets in a cool, dry, shaded spot.
  • Peel garlic and grind paste in batches the kitchen will use within your plan's limit.
  • Store paste in clean, airtight containers in the fridge; use a dry spoon each time.
  • Freeze paste flat in bags or in ice-cube trays for portion control.
  • Commercial pastes with preservatives should be stored as the label directs, usually chilled after opening.
  • Label paste containers with the date and time made.

Avoid

  • Do not store homemade ginger-garlic paste at room temperature.
  • Do not store garlic in oil at room temperature; this is a known food-safety risk.
  • Do not keep whole garlic in a damp fridge for long periods; it may sprout or mould.
  • Do not use paste that smells sour or shows any mould.

In Indian conditions

Most Indian kitchens grind ginger-garlic paste in bulk, often a day or more ahead. In 35–40 °C kitchens, unchilled paste sours and discolours quickly. Keep it in an undercounter fridge near the cooking line and freeze surplus. Garlic stored in humid monsoon storerooms tends to sprout and mould; keep it airy. Ginger prices fluctuate sharply, and bulk buying is common; whole ginger stores best when kept dry and only moderately cool.

General good practice for commercial kitchens and shops. Where your FSSAI licence conditions or food-safety plan set stricter limits, follow those.