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Food storage

How to store dry fruits and nuts

Nuts and dry fruits are low in moisture, so bacteria are not usually the main concern. The real threats are rancidity, insects and mould. Nuts are rich in oils that oxidise with heat, light and air, producing stale, bitter flavours. Dried fruits such as raisins, figs and apricots can absorb moisture and grow mould in humid conditions. Cool storage slows all of these. For commercial stock held for weeks or months, a cool, dry place or chilled storage in airtight containers protects quality, especially in hot and humid Indian conditions.

  • Chilled0 to +10 °C (long holding, airtight)
  • HumidityLow; keep airtight

Do

  • Store nuts and dry fruits in airtight food-grade containers or sealed bags.
  • Keep working stock in a cool, dark, dry storeroom away from ovens and windows.
  • For larger quantities held for long periods, refrigerate in airtight containers.
  • When taking chilled stock out, let the sealed container reach room temperature before opening to avoid condensation.
  • Inspect stock for webbing, insects, mould or a rancid smell.
  • Rotate first-in, first-out and buy in quantities matched to usage.
  • Roasted and salted nuts go rancid faster than raw; keep them sealed.

Avoid

  • Do not store dry fruits in open containers in humid storerooms.
  • Do not keep nuts next to strong-smelling items; they absorb odours.
  • Do not mix new stock into old stock.
  • Do not use nuts that taste bitter or smell like paint.
  • Do not store opened packs of nuts loosely folded in a hot storeroom; reseal them or transfer them to airtight jars.

In Indian conditions

Sweet shops, bakeries and caterers buy dry fruits in large quantities ahead of Diwali, Eid and the wedding season. In Indian summers, storerooms can exceed 35 °C, speeding rancidity, and the monsoon brings mould and insects such as weevils and moths. Refrigerating bulk stock in airtight containers is a common, sensible practice, and a deep freezer can also be used for nuts held for months. Cashews and walnuts in particular go stale quickly in heat. Keep dry fruits sealed and away from damp walls, and weigh out a working quantity for the sweet kitchen rather than opening the bulk store every day.

General good practice for commercial kitchens and shops. Where your FSSAI licence conditions or food-safety plan set stricter limits, follow those.